Tangier, Casablanca, Marrakesh... just the names of these cities stir a hint of spice in the nostrils. Morocco has been thoroughly mythologised and for good reason. Travellers extol the country's unique living history, its shimmering light and its extraordinary art.

Morocco is the ideal African starting point for the traveller. An easy hop from Europe, it is hectic but friendly and stimulating as well. Open-air markets throughout the country are piled high with rugs, woodwork, jewellery and leather - said to be the softest in the world.

However, Morocco's image is slowly shifting. The old romantic notions of a conservative nation steeped in Islamic and feudal history now clangs with a contemporary reality. The medieval labyrinthine medinas of Marrakesh are what Morocco is all about for many, but don't be surprised to hear the shrill ring of a mobile phone or see a sign pointing down some darkened alley to the nearest internet cafe.
Warning

Travellers to Morocco should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations. Those planning to travel through the disputed territory of Western Sahara should note that there is a history of political instability and insecurity in this region. Many areas of the Western Sahara are mined.

Full country name: Kingdom of Morocco
Area: 710,000 sq km
Population: 31 million
Capital City: Rabat
People: 55% Arab, 44% Berber, 0.7% foreigners
Language: English, Spanish; Castilian, French, Arabic
Religion: 98% Muslim, 1% Christian, 1% Jewish
Government: constitutional monarchy
Head of State: King Mohammed VI
Head of Government: Prime Minister Driss Jettou

GDP: US$107 billion
GDP per capita: US$3,200
Annual Growth: 6.8%
Inflation: 6%
Major Industries: Agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, tourism
Major Trading Partners: EU, US, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Brazil